Arcosa Lightweight Aggregate Stabilizes Soft Louisiana Soils

Arcosa Lightweight Aggregate Stabilizes Soft Louisiana Soils

Lightweight aggregate is actively stabilizing a home in New Orleans’ historic English Turn community, tackling Louisiana’s age-old problem of land settlement. The homeowner was relieved after the landscape surrounding the property began sinking a few years ago, threatening the integrity of the driveway, walkways, and space under the house.

Structurally, the house remained in good shape due to its construction on pilings. However, over a four-year period, the concrete paver driveway and walkways began to sink into the soft, flexible soil, as did the area under the house. Andre C. Monnot, P.E., Vice President at Principal Engineering, specified the use of lightweight aggregate sand to be pumped under the house to address the significant settlement.

To repair the driveway and sidewalks, the pavers, along with several feet of base and subbase material, were removed. Lightweight aggregate sand was then placed at a depth of approximately two feet. Friction pilings and a concrete base were also added in preparation for reinstalling the pavers.

Bridge Deck Replacement
Lightweight aggregate sand was pumped into voids to stabilize the soil around the home.

In both the driveway and under the home, lightweight aggregate sand was selected over traditional fill due to its lighter weight and resistance to consolidation. Arcosa Lightweight’s expanded clay aggregate, produced by heating selected materials in a rotary kiln to 2,000°F, results in a durable, stable, and free-draining material that is perfect for the region’s unstable soils.

Bill Wolfe, Marketing & Technical Manager for Arcosa Lightweight, explains why the aggregate is ideal for Louisiana’s soil conditions.

“Lightweight aggregate is less than half the density of normal weight materials. By replacing about two feet of normal weight material with lightweight aggregate, we significantly reduce the vertical load. The goal in situations like this—whether for a driveway, walkway, or larger project—is to achieve net-zero weight impact on the underlying soil. Our product makes that possible.”
Bridge Deck Replacement
Rear area of the home in 2013.

Contractor Pleased with Results


Raymond Burlette, currently owner of Live Oak Landscaping in Belle Chasse, Louisiana, used lightweight aggregate for the first time on this project. “We pumped the lightweight sand mixed with water under the house, and it flowed seamlessly,” Burlette explains. Due to its lower weight, the product traveled faster and more efficiently than traditional sand. For the homeowner, this lightweight aggregate offers a longer-lasting solution, and Burlette expressed eagerness to use it on future projects.

English Turn, an exclusive 2,000-acre community located eight miles from New Orleans, sits along the Mississippi River, where French forces famously outmaneuvered the English in 1699. Like many homes in the area, this house experienced sinking due to soft soils. However, thanks to lightweight aggregate, its long-term stability has been restored.

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